All our body parts need oxygen gas. The oxygen gas that gets into your body when you inhale air help your blood to deliver oxygen to your cells. Similarly, when you exhale, you breathe out a gas called carbon dioxide, which is extremely harmful to your health.
Respiration takes place when you exhale carbon dioxide and inhale oxygen and air. It seems to be an automatic process. But, have you ever thought of it? No right! We think of it rarely, that too in instances when we feel out of breathing. This article is an attempt to make you learn about the respiration process by the Top Pulmonologist in Hyderabad.
Anatomy of the Respiratory System
The critical function of the respiratory system is the exchange of oxygen gases and the removal of carbon dioxide and other metabolic wastes among the external environment and an organism’s circulatory system. The human respiratory system consists of:
Nose
Mouth
Throat (pharynx)
Voice box (larynx)
Windpipe (trachea)
Large airways (bronchi)
Lungs
The upper respiratory tract consisting of:
Nose
Nasal cavity
Sinuses
Larynx
Trachea
The lower respiratory tract consisting of:
Lungs
Bronchi and bronchi oles
Air sacs (alveoli)
Mechanics For Respiratory System
The air enters your body through your nose & mouth and enters your nasal cavity present inside your nose. It is a mucous membrane that keeps your nose moist. It also contains tiny hair to filter out air and blocks dirt and dust from entering your lungs. When you breathe through your mouth, the air enters your oral cavity. When you breathe through the mouth, the air gets moisturized, but it is not filtered.
From the nasal cavity, the air enters into the trachea or windpipe. The trachea delivers the air into the lungs. The oxygen in the lungs will be absorbed by the blood and supplied to all the remaining body parts. Now the air reaches the diaphragm. When you breathe the diaphragm expands because the oxygen flows through the trachea into the large tubes of your lungs known as “bronchi.”
From bronchi, the air enters into bronchioles surrounded by cilia and a thin film of mucus upward to the pharynx and is then swallowed into the esophagus. This systematic procedure allows you to clean your respiratory system. The air from bronchioles enters into the alveoli, tiny air sacs. In the alveoli, the oxygen gets separated from the rest and is transferred to the nearby blood vessels.
Now, the oxygen is transferred to remaining blood vessels through hemoglobin, and it rushes until it reaches the left side of the heart. While moving through the blood vessels, hemoglobin returns the carbon dioxide and other metabolic wastes to your lungs. The carbon dioxide releases out when you exhale.
Conclusion:
Respiration is an automatic process. However, in some instances, you will have some discomfort or breathing difficulty. The damage or disruption for any part of the respiratory system affects your overall breathing process. If you suspect any change in breathing, talk to the Pulmonologist who can help you all the breathing difficulties.
If you are not sure of the top Pulmonologist in Hyderabad, then reach us. We Sai Sanjeevani Hospital, Hyderabad can provide you with the best Pulmonologist treating all kinds of breathing and respiratory disorders. Talk to our Pulmonologist now!!